Poker Blinds
When you are in the casino at the beginning of a poker game, and you have lots of chips, the blinds are something you hardly notice. Towards the end of a poker night, especially if things aren’t going so well and your chip pile is lower than you’d like it to be, or the blind bets are increasing in size, then the blind can really eat into your stack.
Some poker games have antes – forced bets. But Texas Holdem doesn’t, meaning you can fold your cards without betting. Texas Holdem poker does have something called blinds though. They are another type of forced bet, but this time before you have been dealt your cards. Like antes, they exist so that there is a cost to playing, so the poker games don’t go on and on with players just waiting to be dealt a great hand. Paul Phua thinks that the blind keeps the momentum up, and ensures the game of poker finishes within a reasonable time frame – especially since the blinds often increase in value during a game of Texas Holdem to speed things up even further.
There are mainly two blinds in Texas Holdem – the big and small blind, but there can sometimes be three players who have to make them.
The name comes from the fact that players are being asked to bet without seeing their hands. They are betting blind, with no knowledge of the hand’s worth. So in the casino, whether you hold a 2 and a 3 unsuited, or a pair of aces – before you see your hand it’s all the same.
Paul Phua says the blind also marks potential poker strategy. Depending on your position around the poker table in a casino, or a social poker night where the dealer changes as the “button” moves from player to player, you will have to give certain blinds. Being in the small blind spot on a poker table is a disadvantage because you will be the first to act in every round after the flop. But Paul Phua’s poker tip is to remember never feel committed to a pot simply because you have paid your blind, especially in Texas Holdem, and not be afraid to enter a pot if you have a strong enough hand.
In order to start betting in Hold’em, forced bets (known as blinds) are made by the two players immediately clockwise from the dealer button. The person immediately clockwise from the dealer has the small blind, and the next player clockwise has the big blind. Making blind bets is known as posting and this is done before any cards are dealt. In poker games with blinds, chopping the blinds is a custom that may occur when all other players fold to the blinds before the flop. The blinds then remove their bets, ending the hand. The blinds then remove their bets, ending the hand. With more than two blinds, the little blind is normally left of the button (not on it). Action is initiated on the first betting round by the first player to the left of the blinds. On all subsequent betting rounds, the action begins with the first active player to the left of the button. Rules for Using Blinds in Poker.
What are poker blinds ?
Based on the limit of the poker game the player to the left of the dealer’s button (small blind) and the player two to the left of the dealer (big blind) are required to place mandatory bets in the pot before cards are dealt (Small blind has to put half of the big blinds amount). These bets count toward the first round of betting. So if the pot is not raised pre-flop, small blind will only have to put half a bet to call and big blind has the option of raising or just checking.
In a poker tournament, blinds go up gradually. This is to ensure that the tournament finishes on a timely manner. (the higher the blinds get the more players tend to get eliminated).
Blinds usually go up after predetermined periods of time. (for example every 15 or 20 minutes).
Two main factors determine blind structure of the game:
- Starting chip amount
- How long you want the tournament to last.
Poker Blind Structure Tips
- The first big blind should be 1/50 of the starting chip amount. (or the starting chip amount should be 50 times the starting big blind). So if everyone starts with 1000 in chips the first big blind should be 10/20.
- Blind period is the time each blind lasts:
- Typical tournament blind periods are 10, 15, 20, 30, or 60 minutes.
- Blinds period should be the same for every blind.
- The faster the blind period is the faster the tournament ends and the more luck involves. So it’s a good idea to have slightly longer blind periods at your house game. 15 or 20 minute blind periods are good choices. Blinds in online websites tend to go up faster. This is because online poker action is much faster than live poker.
- Blinds typically double after each round. If the first big blind is 10/20, the next one should be 20/40.
Calculate Blind Structure
Poker Blinds Schedule
Follow these simple steps to create blind structure that best fits your game:
- Decide your starting chip amount.
- Divide it by 50. This should be your first big blind.
- Make your final big blind (when the tournament should finish) equal to your starting chip amount.
- Arrange the middle level blinds so that they gradually increase from your first big blind to the last one. It is best to keep the first couple blind periods low.
- Add the period (times) together. If it seems too long takes couple levels off the chart, and if it seems short add couple level to the chart.
Poker Blinds Explained
Sample Tournament Blind Structure Chart
Poker Blinds
Following is a chart of recommended blind structures based on different starting chip stacks :
Poker Blinds And Antes
Blind Period | Chip Stack | |||
100 | 1000 | 2500 | 5000 | |
1 | 1/2 | 10/20 | 25/50 | 50/100 |
2 | 2/4 | 20/40 | 50/100 | 100/200 |
3 | 3/6 | 30/60 | 75/150 | 150/300 |
4 | 5/10 | 50/100 | 100/200 | 200/400 |
5 | 10/20 | 75/150 | 200/400 | 300/600 |
6 | 15/30 | 100/200 | 300/600 | 500/1000 |
7 | 25/50 | 150/300 | 500/1000 | 750/1500 |
8 | 50/100 | 200/400 | 750/1500 | 1000/2000 |
9 | 75/150 | 300/600 | 1000/2000 | 1500/3000 |
10 | 100/200 | 400/800 | 1500/3000 | 2000/4000 |
11 | 150/300 | 500/1000 | 2000/4000 | 3000/6000 |
12 | 200/400 | 1000/2000 | 2500/5000 | 5000/10000 |