Casino Portugal Age
- Casino Portugal Age Guide
- Casino Portugal Age Requirement
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- Portugal Casino Minimum Age
- Casino Portugal Age Limit
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Casino Lisboa | |
---|---|
Opening date | April 19, 2006 |
Theme | Lisbon |
Casino type | Land |
Owner | Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau |
Architect | Stanley Ho, Teddy Yip, Yip Hon and Henry Fok |
Website | Official website |
Casino Lisboa is a casino located at Parque das Nações (Park of the Nations) in the city of Lisbon, Portugal. It was inaugurated and opened to the public on April 19, 2006.
The casino, at the time of opening, had around 700 slot machines (expandable to 1,000), 22 gaming tables, 4 bars, 3 restaurants and a theater seating 600.
Casino Lisboa is owned by Estoril-Sol, a company majority-owned by Hong Kong-Macau gambling king Stanley Ho until his death in 2020, with a minority shareholder with 33%, Amorim. Stanley Ho also owned the same-name Casino Lisboa in Macau. Amorim is a Portuguese conglomerate, with two other casino concessions in Portugal (Figueira da Foz and Tróia).
The CEO of Estoril-Sol is Mário Assis Ferreira.
Casino Portugal Age Guide
Controversies[edit]
Location[edit]
The casino has been plagued by controversy since it was green-lighted around 2001-2002 by Pedro Santana Lopes, the Lisbon Mayor. The casino was conceived as a way to fund the rebuilding of Parque Mayer, Lisbon's decadent theater district. The fact that it was to be the first casino in the country inside a major urban center (instead of a tourist area) stirred up many negative reactions claiming the casino would create gambling problems, as it would facilitate access of a younger population to games of chance by bringing the games closer to the people.
The projected location within the city itself was publicly changed several times after 'definitive' announcements by the Mayor. Withdrawn locations, in succession, were Parque Mayer itself (a project by Frank Gehry that was already underway was suspended), Cais do Sodré, Jardim do Tobacco, and Feira Popular, before finally settling on Parque das Nações.
Concession[edit]
All gambling in Portugal is subject to a concession by the State. For that purpose, the country is divided in gaming zones, each having its own concessionary with usually a single casino. The Lisbon Casino falls within the Estoril gaming zone, and as such, was assigned to the concessionary of that zone. However, other gaming concessionaries protested that since it was a new casino, a new gaming zone should be established and an application process for the concession should be opened. Estoril-Sol and the Portuguese Government argued that, despite usually only one casino by gaming zone being allowed, nothing in the law prevented each zone from having more than one - and, in fact, the Algarve gaming zone set up a precedent, having three casinos.
Location[edit]
The casino took up the former Pavilhão do Futuro (Pavilion of the Future), one of the main attractions of the World Expo of '98, which was extensively rebuilt for its new purpose under a project by architect Fernando Jorge Correia. The original architects for the Pavilion (Ana Paula Lopes dos Santos, Miguel Ferreira Guedes de Carvalho and Rui Jorge Garcia Ramos) obtained an injunction to halt construction work on the grounds of copyright violation (due to changes in the façade and in the structure of the building). A superior court overruled the claim, but the construction work was still halted from January to April 2005.
Business[edit]
Early figures[edit]
The casino was built for 108.9 million Euro, including the 15-year concession fee of € 30 million.
In the first two months of operation, the casino management repeatedly told the press that business was going better than planned. Target number of daily visitors was 6,000 a day; real numbers were 10,000 in the first 30 days and 7,000 until the end of June 2006. Each visitor spent € 90 in gambling. In late June, the casino shifted its opening hours from 3 pm - 3 am to 4 pm - 4 am on weekends (Friday and Saturday). This schedule also applies to eves of holidays.
In the first five months of operation, total revenues reached € 30.2 million.
Target annual turnover was € 70 million. 50% of the turnover (intake less prize payouts) reverts to the State as part of the concession terms, but otherwise the company is exempt from the usual income tax laws. In June alone, € 14 million were awarded in prizes, for around a 90% payout ratio.
Sales on nearby commerce, including the huge Centro Vasco da Gama shopping mall, are reported to have increased overall.
Effects on Estoril Casino[edit]
The workers at Estoril Casino, the biggest in Europe, went on strike in January 2005, claiming the opening of the Lisbon Casino, only 35 km away, would reduce the number of clients and threaten their job security. The administration of Estoril-Sol had presented them with a Company Agreement, which said that, if in 36 months, the revenue had gone down due to the Lisbon Casino, they would be able to downsize the workforce. This issue was never fully solved.
The company had announced a projected 20% decline in the revenue of the old casino. That decline was announced to have been just 0,9% in the first month, and 15% after five months.
External links[edit]
Coordinates: 38°45′53.56″N9°05′47.74″W / 38.7648778°N 9.0965944°W
The Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) is the minimum age at which a person is legally allowed to handle or consume alcoholic drinks. The laws on MLDA cover a wide range of issues including when and where alcohol can be consumed and vary from country to country. The majority of the countries have set MLDA at 18 or 19 years. The United States (except Puerto Rico and Virginia’s Island) and 19 other countries, especially Asian countries, have the highest set MLDA. However, some areas in India have drinking ages as high as 25-30 years. In some countries, especially Muslim countries, alcohol is completely banned, with an exception sometimes made for non-Muslims.
Overview of Minimum Drinking Age Around the World
Youngest Drinking Age
Casino Portugal Age Requirement
Although the majority of the countries around the world have set the MLDA at 18 years, 16 years is considered the youngest drinking age. At least eight countries and regions have set their MLDA at 16 years. These countries include Barbados, the British Virginia Islands, Cuba, Luxembourg, Panama, Serbia, Serbia, and Zimbabwe. In these countries, it is an offense for anyone to sell, give, or offer alcoholic drinks to people under the age of 16 years. However, in Zimbabwe, a person is allowed to sell or supply alcoholic drinks to children under 16 years upon the proof of a written document signed by parents or guardians of the minor known to the person selling the alcohol.
Drinking Age in Italy
Italy has set a minimum legal drinking age at 16 years, one of the lowest MLDA in the world. In 2002, Renato Balduzzi, the then Health Minister proposed to raise the minimum drinking age to 18 years. However, selling alcoholic drinks to children under the age of 18 years in premises is considered illegal and attracts a fine of €250 to €1000. Giving alcohol to those under 16 years is considered a crime and is punishable by up to one-year imprisonment. Despite the regulations, many minors enjoy alcoholic drinks, especially in the company of their parents and during social events.
Drinking Age in Russia
Most Russians believe that the minimum drinking age in the country is 18 years. However, there are no laws or regulations prohibiting minors from taking alcoholic drinks. On the contrary, selling alcohol to persons under the age of 18 years is prohibited by federal and regional laws and may attract fines and even jail terms.
Casino Portugal Online
Why Minimum Legal Drinking Age?
Several reasons have been given for the laws and regulations behind the minimum legal drinking age. For some people, introducing minors to alcohol interferes with their normal expected activities such as studies. Alcohol may also influence their behaviors. However, the commonly known reason for banning minors from taking alcohol until they attain a certain age is the effect of alcohol as on the brain in adolescents. Since their brains are still maturing, alcohol may harm their memory and long-term thinking. Alcohol may also cause complications such as liver failure and hormonal imbalance in minors due to the constant changes in their bodies as they mature, especially during puberty.
Portugal Casino Minimum Age
Drinking Ages Around the World
Casino Portugal Age Limit
Country | Drinking Age |
---|---|
Afghanistan | Alcohol Prohibited |
Albania | 18 |
Algeria | Alcohol Prohibited |
American Samoa | 21 |
Andorra | 18 |
Angola | No Drinking Age |
Anguilla | No Drinking Age |
Antigua and Barbuda | No Drinking Age |
Argentina | 18 |
Armenia | 18 |
Australia | 18 |
Austria | 18* |
Azerbaijan | 18 |
Bahamas | 18 |
Bahrain | No Drinking Age |
Bangladesh | Alcohol Prohibited* |
Barbados | 16 |
Belarus | 18 |
Belgium | 18* |
Belize | 18 |
Bermuda | 18 |
Bhutan | 18 |
Bolivia | 18 |
Bosnia and Herzevogina | 18 |
Botswana | 18* |
Brazil | 18 |
British Virgin Islands | 16 |
Brunei | 17* |
Bulgaria | 18 |
Burundi | 18* |
Cambodia | No Drinking Age |
Cameroon | 21* |
Canada | 19* |
Cape Verde | 18 |
Cayman Islands | 18 |
Central African Republic | 15* |
Chile | 18 |
China | 18 |
Colombia | 18 |
Comoros | 1 |
Costa Rica | 18 |
Croatia | 18 |
Cuba | 16 |
Cyprus | 17 |
Czech Republic | 18 |
Denmark | 18* |
Dominican Republic | 18 |
Ecuador | 18 |
Egypt | 21 |
El Salvador | 18 |
Equatorial Guinea 21 | |
Eritrea | 18 |
Estonia | 18 |
Ethiopia | 15 |
Falkland Islands | 18 |
Fiji | 18 |
Finlan | 18* |
France | 18 |
Gabon | 18 |
Gambia | 17 |
Georgia | 18 |
Germany | 18* |
Ghana | 18 |
Gibraltar | 18 |
Grenada | 18 |
Guam | 21 |
Guatemala | 18 |
Guinea-Bissau | No Drinking Age |
Guyana | 18* |
Haiti | 18 |
Honduras | 18 |
Hong Kong | 18 |
Hungary | 18 |
Iceland | 20 |
India | 18* |
Indonesia | 21 |
Iran | Alcohol Prohibited |
Iraq | Alcohol Prohibited |
Ireland | 18 |
Israel | 18 |
Italy | 16 |
Japan | 20 |
Jordan | 18 |
Kazakhstan | 21 |
Kenya | 18* |
Kosovo | No Drinking Age |
Kuwait | Alcohol Prohibited |
Kyrgyzstan | 18 |
Latvia | 18 |
Lebanon | 18 |
Lesotho | 18 |
Liberia | 18 |
Libya | Alochol Prohibited |
Liechtenstein | 18* |
Lithuania | 20 |
Luxembourg | 16 |
Macau | No Drinking Age |
Macedonia | 18 |
Malawi | 18 |
Malaysia | 21 |
Maldives | Alcohol Prohibited* |
Malta | 17 |
Mexico | 18 |
Micronesia | 18 |
Moldova | 18 |
Mongolia | 18 |
Montenegro | 18 |
Mozambique | 18 |
Myanmar | 18 |
Nepal | 18 |
Netherlands | 18 |
New Zealand | 18 |
Nicaragua | 18* |
Niger | 18 |
Nigeria | 18 |
North Korea | 18 |
Northern Mariana Islands | 21 |
Norway | 18* |
Oman | 21 |
Pakistan | Alcohol Prohibited* |
Palau | 21 |
Palestine | 16 |
Panama | 18 |
Papua New Guinea | 18 |
Paraguay | 20 |
Peru | 18 |
Philippines | 18 |
Poland | 18 |
Puerto Rico | 18 |
Qatar | Alcohol Prohibited |
Republic of the Congo | 18 |
Rwanda | 18 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 16 |
Samoa | 21 |
San Marino | 18 |
Saudi Arabia | Alcohol Prohibited |
Senegal | 18 |
Serbia | 16 |
Seychelles | 18 |
Singapore | 18 |
Slovakia | 18 |
Slovenia | 18 |
Solomon Islands | 21 |
Somalia | Alcohol Prohibited |
South Africa | 18 |
South Korea | 19 |
South Sudan | 18 |
Spain | 18 |
Sri Lanka | 21 |
Sudan | Alcohol Prohibited |
Swaziland | 18 |
Sweden | 18* |
Switzerland | 18* |
Syria | 18 |
Taiwan | 18 |
Tajikistan | 18 |
Tanzania | 18 |
Thailand | 20 |
Togo | No Drinking Age |
Tokelau | 18 |
Tonga | 18 |
Trindad and Tobago | 18 |
Tunisia | No Drinking Age |
Turk and Caicos Islands | 18 |
Turkey | 18 |
Turkmenistan | 18 |
Uganda | 18* |
Ukraine | 18 |
United Arab Emirates | 18* |
United Kingdom | 18* |
United States | 21 |
Uruguay | 18 |
Uzbekistan | 20 |
Vanuatu | 18 |
Venezuela | 18 |
Vietnam | 18 |
Western Sahara | No Drinking Age |
Yemen | Alcohol Prohibited |
Zambia | 18 |
Zimbabwe | 16 |